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Page 53 of 147 (3508 total)
Dawson Mine

Queensland, Australia · Open Pit

Operating
Coal
Opened
1961-01-01
End year
2038
Mine life
15 years
Workforce
841 employees and 526 contractors as of 2023
Production
The mine produces coking, soft coking, and thermal coal for export to countries including Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, and India. The coal is transported by rail to Gladstone for shipping.
Processing
The Dawson mine utilises what is described as the largest coal handling and preparation plant in Australia. The processing circuit includes dense medium cyclones, spirals, and flotation. Raw coal is delivered to the plant via an overland conveyor system. The plant can process at 2000 tonnes per hour in a two-stage mode and up to 3400 tonnes per hour in a single-stage mode.
Equipment
The operation is an open cut mine that consists of three pits: North, Central, and South. Mining methods include truck and shovel, dragline, and highwall mining. The mine was the first in Australia to introduce draglines into its operation in 1963.
Expansion
An 82-hectare area of the Dawson mine has received progressive certification for rehabilitation from Queensland's environmental regulator. This land is now being used for cattle grazing. Macmahon, a mining contractor at the Dawson South project, is set to continue providing open-cut mining services under a new contract commencing on or before 1 July 2024 for a period of up to three years.
Companies & ownership
  • Anglo American plc
    LSE:AAL
Aquila

Queensland, Australia · Underground

Operating
Coal
Companies & ownership
  • Anglo American plc
    LSE:AAL
Capcoal Open Cut

Queensland, Australia · Open Pit

Operating
Coal
Companies & ownership
  • Anglo American plc
    LSE:AAL
Grosvenor

Queensland, Australia · Longwall

Under Development
Coal
Workforce
800-850 (prior to suspension)
Overview
Following a localised ignition event on 29 June 2024, production at the Grosvenor mine was suspended and the workforce was safely evacuated. The mine is now in a project phase, with a staged and carefully managed re-entry process that began in August 2025 after receiving approval from Queensland's safety regulator. Visual inspections have confirmed limited damage to critical life-of-mine infrastructure, and the restart of longwall production is targeted for late 2027, subject to investment approval.
Production
In 2023, the mine produced 2.797 million tons of coal.
Processing
Run-of-mine coal is transported via a conveyor to the neighbouring Moranbah North mine's coal handling and preparation plant (CHPP) for processing. The plant has a nameplate capacity of 7.5 million tonnes per annum.
Equipment
integrated automation and electrification system from ABB, including the 800xA control system
Expansion
staged and carefully managed re-entry process; restart of longwall production targeted for late 2027; agreement to sell Australian steelmaking coal assets, including Grosvenor mine, to Peabody Energy
Companies & ownership
  • Anglo American plc
    LSE:AAL
Moranbah North

Queensland, Australia · Underground

Operating
Coal
Opened
1998-01-01
End year
2033
Mine life
35 years
Workforce
660 (in 2015-2017)
Overview
Production was suspended in March 2025 following a minor gas ignition event underground. The mine has since restarted underground activity using remote mining technology and is in the process of ramping up to normal longwall operations, subject to regulatory approval. Anglo American is in the process of divesting its steelmaking coal business, which includes the Moranbah North mine, with a sale expected to be agreed in 2026.
Production
In 2024, the run-of-mine (ROM) coal production was approximately 3.6 million tonnes per annum (Mtpa), with an approval to mine up to 13.5 Mtpa. The mine has an annual production capacity of 8 million tonnes. In 2014, the mine produced 4.2 million tonnes of hard coking coal.
Processing
The run-of-mine coal is processed on-site at the coal handling and preparation plant (CHPP). The CHPP was expanded to support additional coal from the nearby Grosvenor mine.
Equipment
longwall mining equipment, continuous miners
Expansion
A proposed extension, the Moranbah North Extension Project, involves extending mining operations into an area to the east of the current mine. This project will target the Goonyella Middle Seam and will use existing mine infrastructure. To enable the progression of mining at Moranbah North and the adjacent Grosvenor Mine, an existing rail line and water pipeline are planned to be relocated.
Companies & ownership
  • Anglo American plc
    LSE:AAL
Codemin

Goiás, Brazil · Open Pit

Operating
Nickel
Opened
1982-01-01
Mine life
18 years
Workforce
Almost 700 people (as of 2017), including direct employees and contractors.
Overview
Anglo American plc currently holds 100% ownership of the Codemin mine.
Production
In 2024, Codemin's nickel output was 7,000 tonnes. For Q4 2025, Codemin produced 1,900 tonnes of nickel. Total nickel production for Anglo American's Brazilian operations (Barro Alto and Codemin) in 2025 was 39,700 tonnes.
Processing
Ferronickel processing plant utilising rotary kilns and electric furnaces, with woodchips used in drying and calcining. Processes ore from the Barro Alto mine.
Equipment
rotary kilns, electric furnaces, trucks
Expansion
Anglo American has entered into a definitive agreement to sell its nickel business in Brazil, including Codemin, to MMG Singapore Resources Pte. Ltd., with the sale pending regulatory approvals and an expected closing date extended to 30 June 2026.
Companies & ownership
  • Anglo American plc
    LSE:AAL
Barro Alto

Goiás, Brazil · Open Pit

Operating
Nickel
Opened
2004-01-01
Mine life
18 years
Workforce
Approximately 1,000 employees as of 2014.
Production
In the fourth quarter of 2025, the Barro Alto operation produced 8,400 tonnes of nickel. For the full year 2024, Anglo American's nickel business in Brazil, which includes the Barro Alto and Codemin operations, collectively produced 39,400 tonnes of nickel.
Processing
The Barro Alto operation uses conventional open pit mining methods. The ore is treated at a new ferronickel smelter and refinery that was constructed on-site. Some ore from Barro Alto is also transported 165km to the Codemin processing plant. The Barro Alto processing plant has a capacity of 2.4 million tonnes per annum.
Equipment
The mine utilises a fleet of haul trucks, shovels, and other heavy equipment. It has implemented Modular Mining's DISPATCH Fleet Management System to optimise its haulage fleet and the ProVision Machine Guidance system for its shovels. The operation also uses a GEOSCAN-M unit from Scantech, which is a high-performance elemental analyser.
Expansion
In February 2025, Anglo American announced it had entered into a binding agreement to sell its nickel business in Brazil to MMG Limited for up to US$500 million. The sale includes the Barro Alto and Codemin operations, as well as the Jacaré and Morro Sem Boné development projects. Barro Alto is the first nickel-producing mine globally to achieve the Initiative for Responsible Mining Assurance (IRMA) 75 standard in 2024.
Companies & ownership
  • Anglo American plc
    LSE:AAL
Woodsmith Project

North Yorkshire, United Kingdom · Underground

Under Development
Potassium
Workforce
1,100 people
Overview
The project is wholly owned by Anglo American plc. In May 2024, Anglo American announced a slowdown in the project's development to support balance sheet deleveraging. This has resulted in the Production Shaft being placed on care and maintenance, while tunnelling and the sinking of the service shaft continue at a reduced rate. First product is expected in 2027.
Production
The mine is being built with a capacity to produce 13 million tonnes of polyhalite ore per year.
Processing
The extracted polyhalite ore will be transported via the underground tunnel to a Materials Handling Facility at Wilton, Teesside. There, the ore will be granulated to create the final fertiliser product, which will be marketed as POLY4. The process involves a 1:1 mined ore to product ratio with minimal waste and no chemical inputs.
Equipment
The mine will have two deep shafts, a service shaft and a production shaft, extending to a depth of approximately 1,600 metres. A 37-kilometre underground Mineral Transport System (MTS), a tunnel containing a conveyor belt, will move the ore from the mine to the processing facility. As of October 2023, the tunnel had reached over 25 km. The project uses innovative shaft boring roadheader (SBR) machines for sinking the deep shafts.
Companies & ownership
  • Anglo American plc
    LSE:AAL
Minas-Rio

Minas Gerais, Brazil · Open Pit

Operating
Iron Ore
End year
2073
Workforce
A new waste-filtration plant, due for commissioning in early 2026, has a construction workforce of 3,760 people and will require around 340 permanent employees once operational.
Production
Iron ore production in 2023 was 24.2 million tonnes. The mine produced 24.8 million tonnes in 2025. Production guidance for 2026 and 2027 is between 24 and 26 million tonnes. The operation has a nameplate capacity of 26.5 million tonnes per year, with potential to expand to 31 million tonnes per year with its current configuration.
Processing
The mine uses a conventional open-pit method. Ore is processed at a beneficiation plant where it undergoes crushing, screening, milling, desliming, grinding, and flotation to upgrade the ore to a high-grade pellet feed product with 67% iron content. The iron ore concentrate is then transported as a slurry through a 529-kilometre pipeline to a filter plant at the Port of Açu, where it is dewatered before shipping. A new waste-filtration plant is under construction and is expected to be commissioned in early 2026; it is designed to reduce the total waste deposited on the tailings dam by up to 85%.
Equipment
The mine's heavy mobile equipment includes a fleet of 32 Komatsu haul trucks. The processing circuit uses equipment including gyratory crushers, cone crushers, High Pressure Grinding Rolls (HPGR), ball mills, and 16 Metso Vertimill grinding mills.
Expansion
In December 2024, Anglo American completed a transaction with Vale to integrate the contiguous Serra da Serpentina high-quality iron ore resource into the Minas-Rio operation. This combination offers the potential to double production. Anglo American approved a US$300 million investment for recleaner flotation columns, which is expected to enable higher throughput. Capital expenditure for 2025 was US$603 million, which was primarily directed towards the completion of the tailings filtration plant project and planned equipment replacement.
Companies & ownership
  • Anglo American plc
    LSE:AAL
Quellaveco

Moquegua Region, Peru · Open Pit

Operating
CopperMolybdenum
End year
2058
Mine life
36 years
Workforce
Approximately 2,500 people during operations.
Production
In 2023, Quellaveco produced 319,000 tonnes of copper. For 2024, copper production was 306,300 tonnes. The production guidance for 2025 is between 310,000 and 340,000 tonnes of copper. The mine is expected to produce an average of 300,000 tonnes of copper equivalent per year for its first ten years. The mine produced its one-millionth tonne of copper in late 2025 since operations began.
Processing
The mine uses conventional crushing, grinding, and flotation technology. The processing plant has a design capacity of 127,500 tonnes per day. The operation is supported by a remote operations centre. From April 2023, the mine's electricity supply is 100% from renewable sources.
Equipment
The mine utilises autonomous drilling and haulage fleets, a first in Peru. This includes a planned fleet of 27 autonomous haul trucks and six drill rigs. The equipment also includes three electric rope shovels.
Expansion
An expansion to increase processing capacity to 150,000 tonnes per day is planned, with work set to begin in 2026.
Companies & ownership
  • Anglo American plc
    LSE:AAL
El Soldado

Valparaíso Region, Chile · Open Pit

Operating
CopperSilverMolybdenum
Opened
1842-01-01
End year
2037
Mine life
10 years
Workforce
In 2023, the mine had a workforce of 631 persons and 1,068 contractors. In 2021, the approximate workforce was 1,080 people, including workers and collaborators.
Production
In 2023, El Soldado produced 39,500 tonnes of copper. Production for the first quarter of 2025 was 10,300 tonnes. The production for the second quarter of 2025 was 11,600 tonnes. Production for the third quarter of 2025 was 11,000 tonnes.
Processing
The mine utilises solvent extraction and electrowinning (SX/EW) processing, which was added in 1994. In January 2019, a Bulk Sorting plant was commissioned to make the process more efficient. The mine is also implementing Hydraulic Dewatered Stacking (HDS), an engineered co-disposal approach for tailings.
Expansion
A new operational continuity project received environmental approval in 2023, which will extend the useful life of the mine by ten years, from 2027 to 2037. This project includes the construction of a bulk ore sorting plant and the development of a new pit.
Companies & ownership
  • Anglo American plc
    LSE:AAL
Collahuasi

Tarapacá Region, Chile · Open Pit

Operating
CopperMolybdenum
Opened
1999-01-01
End year
2070
Mine life
51 years
Workforce
The mine boosted employment with 4,970 direct and indirect jobs in its workforce during 2024. In 2022, the workforce was an average of 5,148 workers, including own and contractor employees.
Production
In 2024, Collahuasi produced 558,611 tonnes of fine copper. In 2022, the mine produced 571,000 tons of fine copper. The company is among the six largest copper producers in the world.
Processing
Mineral extraction is from the Rosario and Ujina open-pit deposits. The operation has a concentrator plant at the Ujina site. A 203-kilometre pipeline transports copper concentrate as a slurry to the Collahuasi Maritime Terminal at Punta Patache, 65 kilometres south of Iquique. This port facility also has a molybdenum plant and a concentrate filtering plant. A fifth ball mill was added, increasing the processing plant's capacity to 170,000 tonnes per day.
Equipment
concentrator plant, molybdenum plant, concentrate filtering plant, fifth ball mill
Expansion
A fifth ball mill was added, increasing the processing plant's capacity to 170,000 tonnes per day.
Companies & ownership
  • Anglo American plc
    LSE:AAL
Los Bronces

Santiago Metropolitan Region, Chile · Open Pit

Operating
CopperMolybdenum
Opened
2002-01-01
End year
2036
Autonomous haulage
No
Workforce
In 2018, the mine had 1,521 employees and 2,303 permanent contractors. The operation supports approximately 10,000 direct and indirect jobs.
Overview
Los Bronces is one of Chile’s flagship copper mines and a core asset in Anglo American’s Latin American portfolio. Located high in the Andes near Santiago, it is a long-life operation with major strategic value. Its proposed integration with neighbouring Andina could reshape future copper development in this district.
Production
Copper production was 215,500 tonnes in 2023 and 172,400 tonnes in 2024. The decrease in 2024 was attributed to the planned shutdown of the smaller processing plant.
Processing
Ore is extracted using drilling and blasting, then crushed and transported through a 56-kilometre slurry pipeline to the Las Tórtolas flotation plant, where copper and molybdenum concentrates are produced. In July 2024, the smaller of the two processing plants was placed on care and maintenance to focus on value over volume due to a period of lower ore grades and hardness.
Equipment
As of 2018, the mining fleet included 69 trucks (Komatsu 930, Komatsu 960, and CAT 795 models), 12 shovels, and 9 drills.
Expansion
Anglo American is advancing the Los Bronces Integrated Project, which plans to expand the current open pit and develop a new underground section of the mine. In September 2025, Anglo American and Codelco finalised an agreement to implement a joint mine plan for Los Bronces and the adjacent Andina mine. This collaboration is expected to unlock an additional 2.7 million tonnes of copper production over a 21-year period once permits are in place, which is anticipated around 2030. The company also plans to stop using fresh water at the mine by 2030, switching to desalinated and recycled water, with a desalination plant expected to supply a large portion of the mine's water needs from 2026.
Companies & ownership
  • Anglo American plc
    LSE:AAL
Cruz de Mayo

Sonora, Mexico · Heap Leach

Care And Maintenance
SilverGold
Overview
The Cruz de Mayo project is an exploration property in Sonora, Mexico, covering 452 hectares. SilverCrest Metals Inc. holds 100% ownership. Primary commodities are silver and gold. The company does not plan significant work and no longer considers it a material property.
Processing
conceptual plan considered treating lower-grade mineralization on-site with a heap leach operation; higher-grade potentially shipped to Santa Elena mine processing facility
Companies & ownership
  • SilverCrest Metals Inc.
    TSX:SIL · NYSE:SILV
Las Chispas Operation

Sonora, Mexico · Underground

Operating
GoldSilver
Opened
2022-11-01
Mine life
8.5 years
Workforce
Approximately 315 people are employed at the mine site and the administrative office in Hermosillo.
Production
In 2024, the Las Chispas Operation sold 59,804 ounces of gold and 5.75 million ounces of silver. For the full year, it recovered 58,943 ounces of gold and 5.66 million ounces of silver.
Processing
The processing plant has a nameplate design of 1,250 tonnes per day. The process involves conventional crushing and grinding, followed by flotation, cyanide leaching, and Merrill-Crowe precipitation to produce doré bars.
Equipment
processing plant
Expansion
Coeur Mining is actively engaged in expansion and infill drilling to test extensions of known veins and follow up on recent discoveries. As of year-end 2025, proven and probable mineral reserves for Las Chispas were reported, and the company is investing in further exploration to support a longer mine life.
Companies & ownership
  • SilverCrest Metals Inc.
    TSX:SIL · NYSE:SILV
Western Foreland Copper Exploration

Lualaba Province, Democratic Republic of Congo · Underground

Under Development
Copper
Overview
This is a greenfield exploration project. It is not an operational mine. The project involves exploring for new sedimentary copper discoveries. Exploration activities include diamond and reverse circulation drilling. The exploration model targets Kamoa-Kakula-style high-grade copper mineralisation in a flat-lying, stratiform deposit.
Production
There are no production figures as the project is in the exploration stage.
Processing
As an exploration project, there is no processing plant or defined processing method. However, for the purpose of resource estimation, it is assumed that eventual economic extraction would employ underground mechanised drift-and-fill mining methods.
Equipment
drill rigs
Expansion
Initial exploration activities began in July 2017. The company is actively exploring across a large licence package and has announced several discoveries, including Makoko, Kiala, and Kitoko. An updated Mineral Resource estimate for the Makoko District was released in May 2025, with another update targeted for the second quarter of 2026.
Companies & ownership
  • Ivanhoe Mines Ltd.
    TSX:IVN · OTC:IVPAF
Kipushi Zinc Mine

Haut-Katanga, Democratic Republic of Congo · Underground

Operating
ZincCopperSilverLeadNickel
Opened
1924-01-01
Mine life
14 years
Workforce
536
Overview
Redevelopment of the historic Kipushi zinc-copper-germanium-silver mine.
Production
First zinc concentrate was produced in June 2024. The projected output for 2024 is between 50,000 and 70,000 tonnes of zinc in concentrate. Production guidance for 2025 is between 180,000 to 240,000 tonnes of zinc in concentrate, and for 2026 is 240,000 to 290,000 tonnes.
Processing
A new 800,000-tonne-per-annum concentrator was recently completed and is operational. The processing plant includes two-stage crushing and screening, dense media separation, ball mill grinding, and differential flotation circuits.
Equipment
Scooptram ST14 loaders, Minetruck MT42 haul trucks, Simba production drill rigs
Expansion
A debottlenecking program is underway to increase the processing capacity to 960,000 tonnes per annum, expected to be completed in the third quarter of 2025.
Companies & ownership
  • Ivanhoe Mines Ltd.
    TSX:IVN · OTC:IVPAF
Platreef PGM-Nickel Mine

Limpopo, South Africa · Underground

Operating
PalladiumPlatinumNickelCopperRhodiumGold
Opened
2025-11-18
Mine life
35 years
Workforce
More than 2,000 employees in November 2025, with 70% from local communities. Exceeded 650 people in December 2014.
Overview
The Platreef PGM-Nickel Mine, located in Limpopo, South Africa, officially commenced production and produced its first concentrate on November 18, 2025. The mine is an underground operation targeting the Flatreef orebody, which is rich in palladium, platinum, nickel, copper, rhodium, and gold. The mine is being developed in phases, with Phase 1 ramping up and Phase 2 and 3 planned.
Production
Annual production for Phase 1 is anticipated to be around 100,000 ounces of 3PE+Au, plus nickel and copper by-products. Phase 2 is expected to boost annual production to approximately 450,000-460,000 ounces of 3PE+Au, plus over 30 million pounds (approximately 9,000 tonnes) of nickel and 6,000 tonnes of copper. Phase 3 is projected to more than double the annual production to over 1 million ounces of 3PE+Au, along with approximately 22,000 tonnes of nickel and 13,000 tonnes of copper.
Processing
Phase 1 began ramping up the concentrator following the first production, with a milling capacity of 770,000 tonnes per annum (ktpa).
Equipment
Key infrastructure includes several shafts (Shaft #1, Shaft #2, Shaft #3). Shaft #2 will be the main production shaft with a hoisting capacity of six million tonnes annually. Shaft #3 is expected to be operational by April 2026, increasing total hoisting capacity to 5 million tonnes per annum. The mine utilises mechanised mining methods, including long-hole stoping. A 5-megawatt solar power facility was completed in early Q1 2025.
Expansion
The mine is being developed in phases. Phase 1 began ramping up the concentrator. Development for the Phase 2 expansion is underway, with a completion target of Q4 2027, increasing total processing capacity to 4.1 million tonnes per annum (mtpa). A $700 million financing package has been secured for the Phase 2 expansion. A future Phase 3 expansion is also planned, which would further increase processing capacity to 10.7 mtpa.
Companies & ownership
  • Ivanhoe Mines Ltd.
    TSX:IVN · OTC:IVPAF
Kamoa-Kakula Copper Complex

Lualaba Province, Democratic Republic of Congo · Underground

Operating
Copper
Commodities, grades and output
YearCommodityAv. GradeOutput
2025Copper-388838 t
Opened
2021-07-01
Mine life
42 years
Capex (est.)
USD 1.24B
Overview
Development of new mines at the Kamoa-Kakula copper discoveries. Following operational challenges in 2025, including flooding at the Kakula mine, the 2026 and 2027 mine plan has been refocused on developing long-term infrastructure to establish future high-productivity stoping. This strategic shift to more conservative underground development is intended to ensure long-term stability and performance.
Production
Production overview - 2025: copper 388838 t.
Processing
The complex utilises multiple concentrators. The combined processing capacity of the Phase 1, 2, and 3 concentrators is designed for a steady-state rate of 17 million tonnes per annum. First concentrate from the Phase 3 concentrator was achieved on 10 June 2024, with commercial production beginning in the third quarter of 2024. A 500,000-tonne-per-annum on-site, direct-to-blister copper smelter, the largest in Africa, commenced heat-up on 21 November 2025 and produced its first copper anodes on 29 December 2025. The smelter is ramping up ahead of schedule and produces 99.7%-pure copper anodes and high-strength sulphuric acid as a by-product.
Expansion
The Phase 3 expansion is complete. A planned Phase 4 expansion, a duplicate of the Phase 3 concentrator, is expected to add 6.5 million tonnes per annum of processing capacity, which would increase the total processing capacity to approximately 20-21 Mtpa. An updated life-of-mine plan, including an expansion scenario for Phase 4, was scheduled for completion by the end of the first quarter of 2026. A 120 MW solar facility is being deployed in phases, with 60 MW expected to be commissioned in the second quarter of 2026 and an additional 60 MW in 2027.
Power sources
Solar
Companies & ownership
  • Ivanhoe Mines Ltd.
    TSX:IVN · OTC:IVPAF
  • Zijin Mining Group
  • Crystal River Global Limited
  • Government of the Democratic Republic of Congo
NorthMet Project

Minnesota, United States · Open Pit

Under Development
CopperNickelCobaltGoldSilverPlatinum+1
Mine life
20 years
Workforce
The project is expected to create approximately 360 long-term operations jobs and 700 construction jobs.
Overview
The NorthMet Project is owned by NewRange Copper Nickel LLC, a 50/50 joint venture between PolyMet Mining Corp. and Teck American Inc. It is currently in the pre-construction phase with ongoing permitting and regulatory reviews.
Production
Upon approval, the operation is designed to process 32,000 tons of ore per day. NewRange is studying the feasibility of increasing this to 40,000 tons per day. The initial phase is planned to develop 225 million tons of ore. Over its life, Phase I is estimated to produce 1.1 billion pounds of copper and 133 million pounds of nickel, along with other metals.
Processing
The plan includes rehabilitating the former LTV Steel Mining Company processing plant. The process will involve a new semi-autogenous grinding (SAG) mill, a ball mill, and a flotation circuit to produce copper and nickel-copper concentrates. A potential second phase would involve a hydrometallurgical plant to upgrade nickel sulfide concentrates.
Expansion
A potential second phase would involve a hydrometallurgical plant. Studies are underway to potentially increase daily production and changes to project design, including tailings storage.
Companies & ownership
  • PolyMet Mining Corp.
    TSX:POM · NYSE:PLM
Snowstorm Project

Nevada, USA · Open Pit

Under Development
GoldSilver
Overview
The Snowstorm Project, acquired by Seabridge Gold in June 2017, is a district-scale exploration play covering approximately 10,281 hectares in Humboldt and Elko Counties, Nevada. Multi-year exploration programs, including drilling, are ongoing to identify and vector towards higher-grade gold concentrations.
Companies & ownership
  • Seabridge Gold Inc.
Iskut Project

British Columbia, Canada · Underground

Feasibility
GoldCopperSilver
Overview
The Iskut Project is located in northwestern British Columbia, approximately 110 km northwest of Stewart. The property includes the past-producing Johnny Mountain Mine and the Bronson Slope deposit. Recent exploration has focused on several targets, including the Snip North and Bronson Slope deposits.
Production
measured and indicated resource of 187 million tonnes grading 0.36 g/t gold, 0.12% copper, and 2.2 g/t silver (2.1 million ounces of gold, 502 million pounds of copper, and 13 million ounces of silver)
Processing
conventional flotation methods
Companies & ownership
  • Seabridge Gold Inc.
Courageous Lake

Northwest Territories, Canada · Open Pit

Feasibility
Gold
Mine life
12.6 years
Overview
The Courageous Lake gold project is set for a significant transformation with operator Seabridge Gold Inc. planning to spin out the asset into Valor Gold Corp., coinciding with an updated 2024 Preliminary Feasibility Study (PFS) outlining a more profitable operation.
Production
average annual production of 201,000 ounces of payable gold.
Processing
The proposed mining operation will feed a 7,500-tonne-per-day processing plant. The processing method will involve crushing, grinding, and flotation, with the flotation concentrate then undergoing pressure oxidation and cyanide leaching to produce gold doré bars on-site.
Expansion
A subsequent Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA) suggests the potential for a much longer mine life through the expansion of the open pit.
Companies & ownership
  • Seabridge Gold Inc.
KSM

British Columbia, Canada · Open Pit

Under Development
GoldCopperSilverMolybdenum
Mine life
33 years
Workforce
During a potential five-year construction period, Seabridge estimates annual onsite employment of approximately 1,800 people. During operations, the estimate is for 1,040 people annually. At peak activity in 2025, the project supported more than 260 workers on site.
Overview
The project received its Environmental Assessment Certificate in 2014. In July 2024, the BC government determined that the KSM Project has been "Substantially Started", which means its environmental approvals remain in place for the life of the project. An extensive field data collection program, including 8,500 meters of geotechnical drilling, was completed in 2025 to support a Feasibility Study.
Production
Over a 33-year mine life, the average annual metal production is estimated at 1.0 million ounces of gold, 178 million pounds of copper, and 3.0 million ounces of silver. The 2022 PFS estimates average annual production of 1.03 million ounces of gold, 178 million pounds of copper, 3.0 million ounces of silver, and 4.2 million pounds of molybdenum.
Processing
The proposed project includes an ore preparation complex at the mine site and a process plant and tailings management facility in the Treaty valley. These two main areas will be connected by twin 23-km-long tunnels, known as the Mitchell-Treaty Tunnels (MTT). A separate molybdenum concentrate and gold-silver doré will be produced at the processing facility.
Expansion
Construction has advanced on the Treaty Creek Terminal switching station to connect KSM to renewable power. Seabridge Gold is advancing towards a partnership for the KSM project, having completed site visits with three joint venture finalists in the third quarter of 2025.
Companies & ownership
  • Seabridge Gold Inc.
Page 53 of 147 (3508 total)